CHI89LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · South Haven, MI · September 10, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1989, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
South Haven, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3633PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890910034389A
Case key
14412

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper flare by the pilot, which resulted in a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Pilot made a full flap approach into grass strip which resulted in hard landing. Nose gear collapsed on landing roll, and aircraft nosed over and came to rest inverted on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3633P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3367
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Demler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1988 · 40 hours before
Departed
NONE · South Haven, MI
Destination
NONE · South Haven, MI
Airport
NONE · Demler, runway 8, 1,500 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,085 total · 200 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AZO, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.