CHI89LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B-3 · Chicago, IL · September 19, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1989, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Chicago, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9229XBell 206B-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890919037589A
Case key
14421

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A hard landing caused by the pilot not being able to judge his altitude above or his closure rate to terrain because of high vegetation in the area available for a forced landing. An engine faulure caused by material failure of the compressor section is a contributing cause of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Compressor assembly,blade - failure,totalCause
Compressor assembly,stator vane - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenCause
Terrain condition - high vegetationCause

Analysis

The accident helicopter experienced an engine failure and autorotated to an open field in an urban area during a maintenance test flight. The helicopter was substantially damaged when it landed in, according to the pilot, 'a deep grassy, rough field.' Examination of the engine compressor case revealed punctures in several locations from the inside out. When the compressor case was opened all blades and vanes aft on the first stage were damaged or fractured.

Aircraft

Registration
N9229X
Reported as
Bell 206B-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2483
Airframe hours
2,994
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Ommiflight Helicopters Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MDW · Chicago, IL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,285 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,839 as pilot in command · 197 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.