CHI89LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Mt. Horeb, WI · September 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1989, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Mt. Horeb, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N44502Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 24, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19890928037009A
Case key
14424

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow proper procedures for breaking-in new brakes and the excessive touchdown speed. Contributing factors were the worn brakes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - wornFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - not performedPilot in command
Airspeed(vref) - excessivePilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The aircraft touched down fast in gusty crosswind conditions and did not stop prior to the departure end of the runway, where it collided with evergreen trees. The landing was the first landing made since the installation of a set of new metallic brake linings. Post-accident investigation revealed excessively worn brake discs and linings. The pilot indicated that recommended brake lining break-in procedures had not been accomplished.

Aircraft

Registration
N44502
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7405248
Airframe hours
2,240
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
James D. Malliet
Registered owner
James D Malliet
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 1988 · 57 hours before
Departed
FSD · Sioux Falls, SD
Airport
C69 · Gonstead, runway 36, 2,150 × 85 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
412 total · 355 in this make and model · 375 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 15 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.