CHI90DEM06

NTSB accident investigation · Funk, D.D. B-85C · White Cloud, MI · July 8, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesFinal report
Date
July 8, 1990, 11:38 local (15:38 UTC)
Place
White Cloud, MI
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N77721Funk, D.D. B-85C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 9, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900708024959A
Case key
14470

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The passengers disregard of the pilot's instructions and her failure to maintain clearance from the propeller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding
Clearance - not maintainedPassengerCause
Instructions,written/verbal - disregardedPassengerCause

Analysis

The pilot taxied off the hard surface runway into the grass to allow another airplane to takeoff on the runway. Upon returning to the runway surface, the passenger reported to the pilot that there was something tangled on the right main gear. The passenger exited the airplane to untangle the gear and was struck by the propeller. The pilot stated that the passenger disregarded his instructions to stay behind the landing gear when out of the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N77721
Reported as
Funk, D.D. B-85C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
351
Airframe hours
2,037
Engine
Continental C85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas C. Waldorf
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 27, 1990 · 30 hours before
Departed
42C · White Cloud, MI
Destination
6D6 · Greenville, MI
Airport
42C · White Cloud, runway 17, 2,911 × 50 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
97 total · 30 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.