CHI90DEM07

NTSB accident investigation · Pitts SA-1 · East Jordan, MI · July 31, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
July 31, 1990, 10:38 local (14:38 UTC)
Place
East Jordan, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N15ZPitts SA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900731029309A
Case key
14471

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain altitude during low altitude aerobatics.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Descent - uncontrolledPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot of a homebuilt aerobatic biplane was performing low altitude aerobatics for friends. The airplane was flying inverted at an estimated altitude of 300 feet above the ground when it descended and collided with the ground. Witnesses estimated its angle of descent and speed to be 60 degrees and 170 m.p.h., respectively.

Aircraft

Registration
N15Z
Reported as
Pitts SA-1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
01
Airframe hours
728
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ziegler, Donald C.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1990 · 2 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,220 total · 270 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TVC, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.