CHI90DER04

NTSB accident investigation · BD 4- Francisco BD-4 · Rosemount, MN · July 31, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
July 31, 1990, 08:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Rosemount, MN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N853BFBD 4- Francisco BD-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 21, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900731029369A
Case key
14488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the manufacturer (amateur built) to design fuel system adequately to prevent vapor lock in fuel line.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,line - blocked(total)Cause
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - cropFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

While on VFR downwind for landing the aircraft suffered a total loss of engine power. The pilot was unable to land on the airport and selected a corn field for landing. The aircraft was substantially damaged on contact with the crops. The pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. Subsequent investigation determined that the power loss was due to vapor lock in the fuel line in the engine compartment. The pilot/operator was the manufacturer of the amateur built aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N853BF
Reported as
BD 4- Francisco BD-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
445
Airframe hours
90
Engine
Ford 230 V6A, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Boyd M. Francisco, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · October 25, 1990 · 90 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,700 total · 397 in this make and model · 2,600 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 1 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 86 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.