CHI90FA050

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 60 · Erie, PA · December 28, 1989

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1989, 12:01 local (17:01 UTC)
Place
Erie, PA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N478ADBeech 60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891228053619A
Case key
14518

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure that the aircraft had an adequate supply of fuel on board for the intended flight. Contributing factors to the accident were an inoperative right fuel quantity gage which resulted in inaccurate fuel consumption calculations, and an inadvertent stall as the pilot attemptrd to reach a lake shore for an emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
2 engines
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - performedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach
Maneuver - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Stall - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with objectApproach
Object - residence

Analysis

The pilot departed on a local VFR flight at 1117. At 1154 he contacted Erie tower for landing. He then advised the tower at 1159 that he had feathered the right engine. One minute later he reported that the left engine was '...kicking out.' The aircraft stalled into a house 6 miles from the airport, and just short of the shoreline of lake Erie. No fuel was found in the right wing. 7 gals were drained from the left wing; no fuel was found in the left eng. Right fuel quantity c/b secured in out position by wire tie; several burned components found on back of right fuel quantity gage pc board. Most recent record of fuel purchase which could be found was for may 25, 1989. A pocket diary was found in the wreckage which contained entries of flight times and fuel quantity notations.

Aircraft

Registration
N478AD
Reported as
Beech 60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P-59
Engine
Lycoming TIO-541-E1A4, 380 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Automation Devices, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ERI · Erie, PA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
3,100 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ERI, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.