CHI90FA056

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Merrill, WI · December 28, 1989

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
December 28, 1989, 15:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Merrill, WI
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N69556Cessna 340
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891228054349A
Case key
14520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain proper alignment with the runway during his landing roll and an inflight encounter with icing conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - icing conditionsCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbank
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The accident airplane collided with a snowbank during an attempted landing. According to the pilot, he encountered freezing rain after breaking out of the clouds at approximately 1000 feet AGL during his instrument approach to the airport. He stated that ice accumulated on the windshield faster than the deicers could remove it and he was forced to make his approach to the runway with no forward visibility. The airplane touched down to the left of centerline on the 75 foot wide runway and the airplane drifted left until the left main landing gear collided with a snowbank on the edge of the runway. The left main landing gear and the nose landing gear then failed and the airplane slid to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N69556
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340-503
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-NB, 325 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Semling-Menke Co. Inc.
Departed
STP · St Paul, MN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
RRL · Merrill Muni, runway 7, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
5,250 total · 1,900 in this make and model · 5,175 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.