CHI90FA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Appleton, WI · January 17, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1990, 20:38 local (Jan 17, 1990, 02:38 UTC)
Place
Appleton, WI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N87163Cessna 402B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900116000909A
Case key
14521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's decision to continue flight into known adverse weather conditions resulting in a windshear encounter with insufficient altitude for recovery. The existing adverse weather conditions were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Weather condition - rainFactor
Weather condition - windshearCause
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot received numerous weather briefings/updates before takeoff, which included two pilot reports of windshear by aircraft on the approach into Appleton. Shortly after takeoff convective SIGMET 1E was transmitted by the radar controller on the same frequency he was working N87163. This SIGMET called for embedded thunderstorms. About 10 min later, while being vectored for the approach into Appleton, the pilot was given heading deviations because of weather. The aircraft crashed 1/2 mi from the approach end of the runway. A witness whose residence is located between the om and mm for the ILS approach reported a 'huge downpour' with 'very strong winds' at the time of the accident. Wreckage examination revealed that all power controls for both engines were in the full forward position, and that the left and right main landing gear mounting trunnions were displaced upward into the wing fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N87163
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B1005
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-EB8, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Superior Aviation, Inc.
Departed
CWA · Mosinee, WI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ATW · Outagamie County, runway 3, 7,001 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,920 total · 425 in this make and model · 1,800 as pilot in command · 230 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
200 ft
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.