CHI90FA075

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 727 · Indianapolis, IN · February 1, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1990, 23:50 local (Feb 1, 1990, 04:50 UTC)
Place
Indianapolis, IN
Injuries
1 fatal, 6 uninjured; on the ground: 1 fatal
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N519FTBoeing 727
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 10, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The tug operator's failure to maintain control of the tug, possibly due to having inadvertently placed or caught his built-up, steel-toe boot under the brake pedal.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding
Object - vehicle
Equipment,other - uncontrolledGround personnelCause

Analysis

The Boeing 727 was chocked awaiting a tug. A mechanic/ramp employee brought a tug and tow bar to the aircraft. After approaching the aircraft, he stopped the tug, disconnected the tow bar from the tug and connected it to the nose gear of the aircraft. He re-boarded the tug to bring it closer to the tow bar for attachment. Rather than stopping, the tug continued forward and contacted the bar, which slid off the face of the tug. The tug continued forward and contact was made with the underside of the aircraft's nose, crushing the employee between the tug and the airplane. The tug driver was wearing a built-up shoe on his right foot. Tests subsequent to the accident revealed that with the shoe placed under the brake pedal of the tug, braking action of the tug was not sufficient to stop the vehicle. Scuff marks and signs of scraping were noted on the toe of the boot, though the source of the scrape/scuff marks was not verified.

Aircraft

Registration
N519FT
Reported as
Boeing 727
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19387
Engine
P&W JT8D, 15,500 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Federal Express
Registered owner
Aviation Sales Company Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
DTW · Detroit, MI
Destination
IND
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IND · Indianapolis Intl

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,100 total · 1,400 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
150° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
IND