CHI90FA105

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Oberlin, OH · March 30, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 1990, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Oberlin, OH
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4671MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 13, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900330006879A
Case key
14526

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper use of carburetor heat by the dual student, carburetor ice, inadequate supervision to correct the situation by the instructor pilot (CFI), and failure of the CFI to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall. Carburetor icing condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Loss of control - in flightDescent - emergency
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses reported the airplane was in a wide spiral, then it suddenly entered a dive & crashed. One witness, who was outside & away from structures, reported the engine was sputtering, just before impact. The dual student retained only a fragmented memory of the day of the acdnt. However, he remembered that the instructor took control of the airplane, when the engine began to sputter during a power application. Also, he reported that carburetor heat had been used prior to application of power. A review of the instructor & student logbooks showed that there had been instruction in emergency procedures during the previous period of instruction. No preimpact part failure was found during the investigation. The engine was mounted on a test stand & operated to 1000 RPM. The temperature & dew point were reported to be 54 & 47 deg, respectively. According to icing probability charts, conditions were conducive to serious icing at cruise power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4671M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284476
Airframe hours
5,223
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Maria Gousio
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 28, 1990 · 23 hours before
Departed
1G1 · Elyria, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
877 total · 135 in this make and model · 833 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 3 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,600 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLE, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.