CHI90FA130

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · East Lansing, MI · May 20, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1990, 18:10 local (22:10 UTC)
Place
East Lansing, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N24PTPiper PA-28-181
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900520016589A
Case key
14531

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain aircraft control while flying in clouds during an instrument approach. Factors were: instrument meteorological conditions, self-induced pressure, operation with known deficiencies in equipment, and anxiety/apprehension.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandFactor
Anxiety/apprehensionPilot in commandFactor
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - residential area

Analysis

The airplane crashed while being vectored for an asr approach. The reason for the flight was to deliver the airplane for electrical system maintenance. IMC prevailed. After checking weather three times the pilot telephoned the radar approach control and requested a svfr clearance stating that he would be making the flight on battery power. After takeoff the pilot was issued a clearance. After an inflight advisory that weather conditions were not favorable for svfr he requested an IFR clearance and was assigned vectors for an ILS approach. During the approach the pilot stated that he was having instrument problems and was concerned that he would lose communicatons capability. The controller lost contact with the pilot after starting a no-gyro asr approach. No defects were discovered during disassembly of the vacuum pumps, or the vacuum and electrically driven flight instruments. Light bulbs in the instrument panel showed filament stretching.

Aircraft

Registration
N24PT
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2890075
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
J. J. Tiefenthaler
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
09G · Mason, MI
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
LAN · Capital City

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
643 total · 370 in this make and model · 523 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.