CHI90FA193

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Hinckley, IL · July 25, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1990, 19:36 local (Jul 25, 1990, 00:36 UTC)
Place
Hinckley, IL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2508DPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900724028329A
Case key
14540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's inability to recover from a stall/spin. Factors were: acft wt & balance exceeded, and the instructor's and student pilot's lack of familiarity with acft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in command(cfi)
Stall/spin - performedCause
Remedial action - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A student pilot and instructor pilot were flying a model new to them. The student had never flown with this instructor before. Shortly after arriving in the training area, witnesses observed the airplane spin to the ground. The airplane was over maximum gross weight at takeoff and at accident. No mechanical discrepancies were found. Elevator trim was full nose up. Both pilots had flown a majority of their flight time in another make and model for which the spin recovery procedure and the useful load above full fuel are different.

Aircraft

Registration
N2508D
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0345
Airframe hours
4,322
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Lumanair, Inc
Registered owner
Lumanair, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1990 · 43 hours before
Departed
ARR · Aurora, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
990 total · 8 in this make and model · 886 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ARR, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.