CHI90FA208

NTSB accident investigation · Lockheed 12A · Oshkosh, WI · July 31, 1990

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1990, 12:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Oshkosh, WI
Injuries
4 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N12ATLockheed 12A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900731029319A
Case key
14543

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate emergency procedure(s) by the pilot in command following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Fuel system,fuel quantity float/sensor - false indication
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Emergency procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)

Analysis

The pilot was flying the twin engine airplane in the traffic pattern for a fly-by event at an air show. Two fly-by circuits had been completed, and the airplane was on the third downwind leg at an estimated altitude of 600 to 800 feet AGL when the right engine lost power. The main landing gear had been previously extended, and the pilot elected not to retract the landing gear in anticipation of landing on the runway. The pilot reported that he performed emergency procedures by pushing the throttles forward and attempting to restart the right engine. The right engine did not restart, and the airplane collided with terrain short of the runway. The pilot did not claim to have feathered the inoperative right engine's propellers. Postaccident inspection of the right engine revealed no evidence of preimpact anomaly. The right engine's magnetos and carburetor were damaged and not functionally tested. The propeller of the right engine was found in an unfeathered, fine pitch position.

Aircraft

Registration
N12AT
Reported as
Lockheed 12A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1217
Airframe hours
9,932
Engine
P&W R985-AN-14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Eaa Air Museum
Registered owner
Eaa Air Museum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 20, 1989 · 9,932 hours before
Destination
OSH
Airport
OSH · Oshkosh/Wittman Reg., runway 36, 8,000 × 150 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31,400 total · 20 in this make and model · 26,600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OSH, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.