CHI90FA233

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-160 · Odell, IL · August 16, 1990

Accident · No injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
August 16, 1990, 14:42 local (19:42 UTC)
Place
Odell, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4231PPiper PA-23-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900816033149A
Case key
14546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of left engine power due to oil accumulation in the right magneto and a non-usable spark lead from the left magneto. In addition, the right engine was unable to provide adequate power to maintain altitude due to a partial blockage in the carburetor by a section of air intake duct which caused the engine to run rich.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
1 engine
Ignition system,magneto - contaminationCause
Ignition system,ignition lead - failure,partialCause
Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
1 engine
Fuel system,carburetor - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

During flight the left engine began running rough and vibrating severely, and it was shut down. The pilot was unable to maintain altitude on the right engine and a forced landing was made in an alfalfa field. Examination revealed that the left engines right magneto had an accumulation of oil inside its case. In addition, the spark plug lead from the left magneto for the #1 cylinder was internally damaged. Examination of the right engine revealed that the intake duct between the air filter and the carburetor was deteriorated from exposure to hot exhaust pipes. A 3' x 1/2' piece of the duct had separated and was found caught on the carburetor venturi.

Aircraft

Registration
N4231P
Reported as
Piper PA-23-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1728
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B3B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joanne Bailey
Departed
BMI · Bloomington, IL
Destination
MDW · Chicago, IL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
560 total · 75 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
BMI, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.