CHI90GA273

NTSB incident investigation · Piper PA-3O · Cape Girardeau, MO · September 23, 1990

Incident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 23, 1990, 10:46 local (15:46 UTC)
Place
Cape Girardeau, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N752CFPiper PA-3O
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900923050579I
Case key
14559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Excessive play in the landing gear extension linkage. A factor in the incident was unreliability of the gear indicating system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Complete gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - looseCause
Landing gear,gear indicating system - unreliableFactor

Analysis

The pilot states he obtained no gear movement on selecting gear down. When the switch was recycled, the landing gear extended but the gear down indicator did not illuminate. Tower reported the gear appeared to be down. The pilot then used manual extension to lower the gear and reports he obtained a down locked light. The landing gear retracted during landing rollout. Examination revealed excessive play in the left and right main gear linkage. The left main gear extended but would not achieve over-center in the down position using manual extension. A wire to the left gear down switch was broken within its insulation; in an area where the wire flexes as the gear cycles. Later production airplanes include a landing gear down safety device to mechanically lock the gear down when extended manually. The device may be fitted to earlier airplanes, and its availability was announced in 1973 in a service spares letter.

Aircraft

Registration
N752CF
Reported as
Piper PA-3O
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-592
Airframe hours
4,246
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B1A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Wendall & Jean Durr
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1989 · 136 hours before
Departed
ALN · Alton, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GGI · Cape Girardeau Muni, runway 2, 3,996 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,600 total · 100 in this make and model · 60 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N752CF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.