CHI90IA106

NTSB incident investigation · Nihon YS-11A-600F · West Lafayette, IN · April 3, 1990

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1990, 05:45 local (10:45 UTC)
Place
West Lafayette, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N112MPNihon YS-11A-600F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900403012689I
Case key
14567

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

An undetected accumulation of ice on the horizontal stabilizer. Relating factors were the manufacturer's lack of information and aircraft manuals relative to the understanding of, and appropriate procedures to prevent the loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Altitude deviation,uncontrolledApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Weather condition - icing conditions
Anti-ice/deice system - information insufficient
Information insufficientManufacturerFactor
Horizontal stabilizer surface - ice
Acft/equip,inadequate aircraft manualsManufacturerFactor

Analysis

The transport category aircraft was returning to the home base empty (ballast only). Weather conditions existed which were conducive to airframe icing. On final approach, when landing flaps were selected, the aircraft pitched nose down accompanied by buffeting of the airframe. The captain took control (first officer had been flying) and added full power. The first officer selected 15 degrees flap. The aircraft recovered, but continued to exhibit buffeting. The aircraft diverted to an airport with a longer runway and a successful landing was accomplished. Subsequent investigation revealed substantial ice accumulation outside the booted area on the horizontal tail.

Aircraft

Registration
N112MP
Reported as
Nihon YS-11A-600F (YS-11A-600)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2105
Engine
Rolls-Royce DART 542-10J, 2,750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Mid Pacific Air Corp.
Departed
YIP · Detroit, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
LAF · Purdue University, runway 10, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
9,677 total · 3,341 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.