CHI90LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Manistique, MI · October 1, 1989

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1989, 11:08 local (15:08 UTC)
Place
Manistique, MI
Injuries
4 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N102ATCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 9, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891001042359A
Case key
14570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A delayed by the pilot in going around and his failure to obtain adequate airspeed before fully retracting the flaps, which allowed the aircraft to mush. The contributing factors were: the pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point during the landing and the transmission wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After landing long, the plt elected to go-around. He retracted the flaps to full up & the acft stopped climbing & started settling with the stall warning horn sounding. The plt observed wires in his flt path & rotated the plane to an attitude which would allow the wire to strike the acft's belly, rather than across the windshield. After the wire strike, the acft descended out of control & collided with the terrain. According to the go-around procedure in the flt manual, the flaps should have been retracted to only 20 deg until the acft had accelerated to 75 mph, then further flap retraction should have been performed slowly.

Aircraft

Registration
N102AT
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701283
Airframe hours
2,873
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kodiak Flying Club
Registered owner
Kodiak Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 22, 1988 · 65 hours before
Departed
GYG · Greyling, MI
Airport
ISQ · Schoolcraft County, runway 19, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
276 total · 10 in this make and model · 89 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
ISQ, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N102AT · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.