CHI90LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hillsdale, MI · October 14, 1989

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1989, 10:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Hillsdale, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N757GBCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 10, 1990
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891014040239A
Case key
14578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Poor judgement of the student pilot by not following his flight instructor's directions on his first supervised solo flight and by not maintaining a safe altitude, which resulted in a collision with the terrain. Related factors were: unauthorized low flight by the student and his steep turn (maneuver) at low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Judgment - poorPilot in commandCause
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Low pass - performedPilot in commandFactor
Maneuver - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student plt was on his 1st supervised solo flt. Before takeoff, his instructor told him to make 3 takeoffs & full stop landings. After the 2nd landing, he departed the traffic pattern & did not acknowledge attempts to contact him on UNICOM. The plt's son-in-law rprtd he took pictures of the acft as it flew over his house. Subsequently, the acft was seen flying low over a golf course, before it crashed. Witnesses rprtd the acft entered a steep left bank before it disappeared below trees, seconds before impacting in an adjacent field. No preimpact mechanical problem of the acft or eng was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N757GB
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279719
Airframe hours
2,596
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hillsdale Aero, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 27, 1989 · 60 hours before
Departed
Y85 · Hillsdale, MI
Destination
Y85

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
30 total · 20 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JXN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.