CHI90LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · Grand Rapids, MI · December 20, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 20, 1989, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Rapids, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N117CCCessna 310Q
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 22, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891220052129A
Case key
14608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The undetermined engine compartment fire during the initial climbout. A factor was the failure of the pilot to shut off the fuel supply to the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

FireClimb - to cruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Engine compartment - fireCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The airplane was about 3.5 miles from the departure airport when the pilot noticed smoke in the cockpit. The smoke was the result of a fire in the right engine nacelle. The pilot stated that he shut down and feathered the right engine and returned to the airport for an emergency landing. Due to the extensive heat and fire damage, investigators were unable to determine the origin of the fire. Post-accident investigation revealed that the pilot had not shut off the fuel to the engine, which increased the intensity of the damage. The airplane had been maintained in accordance with federal regulations and all applicable AD notes had been accomplished. The forced landing was successful; despite overrunning the runway end, no damage occurred during landing. The fire continued to burn after the pilot escaped and caused substantial wing damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N117CC
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q0696
Airframe hours
4,600
Engine
Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grand Rapids Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 30, 1989 · 30 hours before
Departed
GRR · Grand Rapids, MI
Destination
8D4 · Sparta, MI
Airport
GRR · Grand Rapids-Kent County, runway 18, 3,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,224 total · 26 in this make and model · 597 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 13 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GRR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.