CHI90LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Jenison, MI · December 29, 1989

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 1989, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Jenison, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1294TPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1991
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19891229054299A
Case key
14611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the approach. A contributing factor was the icing condition that existed at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Hard landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Nose gear collapsedApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The flight was a multi-engine check ride for the pilot/applicant. Both pilots reported that as they were on a short final approach the aircraft 'abruptly oscillated (buffeted), pitched nose up then nose down...' The nosewheel impacted the runway and broke off, and the aircraft skidded off the left side of the runway. The pilots stated that the aircraft had accumulated about 1/2' of mixed ice during their descent through the clouds. The aircraft had been modified with a robertson stol kit in July, 1976. The aircraft is not certified or equipped for flight in icing conditions.

Aircraft

Registration
N1294T
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250284
Airframe hours
2,912
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Jenison Airlease, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 25, 1989 · 10 hours before
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
08C · Riverview Airport, runway 14, 3,765 × 46 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
339 total · 11 in this make and model · 208 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.