CHI90LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177B · Acme, MI · January 20, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1990, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Acme, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N34860Cessna 177B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900120000989A
Case key
14623

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot misjudged distance and altitude to the runway, and the instructor pilot (CFI) failed to attain remedial action, which resulted in their failure to attain the proper touchdown point. Factors related to the accident were: the cfi's lack of experience in the type of operation and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance - misjudgedDual studentCause
Altitude - misjudgedDual studentCause
Remedial action - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)Factor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedCause
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not possiblePilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

The instructor & student pilot stated that they were practicing a no flap approach, when the airplane settled to the ground earlier than intended and collided with a snow bank before reaching the runway. The wheel from the right main landing gear came off, when the airplane collided with the snowbank. The airplane then settled on its right side and veered off the runway. The CFI had 41 hours total experience as a flight instructor.

Aircraft

Registration
N34860
Reported as
Cessna 177B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17702051
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1F6D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
John N. Bech
Airport
Y17 · Acme Skyport, runway 36, 2,320 × 130 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
923 total · 16 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
30° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 25 °F
Observed at
TVC, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.