CHI90LA074

NTSB accident investigation · MBB BK-117A-1 · Janesville, WI · January 30, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 30, 1990, 13:10 local (19:10 UTC)
Place
Janesville, WI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N117MMBB BK-117A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900130001369A
Case key
14626

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command failed to ensure that the engine cowling latches were properly secured prior to departing on the maintenance test flight; the cowling came loose during flight, and contacted the main rotor blades before it separated from the helicopter.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Engine compartment - not securedCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nacelle/pylon,fairing - separationCause
Rotor system,main rotor blade - failure,partial
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - open field
Run on landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The pilot stated that he and a company mechanic were in cruise flight at 2,000 feet MSL on a maintenance flight test, when he heard a noise, 'observed debris in all directions from the main rotor...(and) severe vibration was experienced.' The pilot made an emergency landing in a snow-covered field. Post-accident examination revealed that the engine cowling on the left side of the aircraft had separated while in flight, contacting and damaging the main rotor blades. Several pieces of the seperated cowling were recovered and inspected. The latches showed no malformation/stretching, and appeared to be capable of normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N117M
Reported as
MBB BK-117A-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S-7023
Airframe hours
3,397
Engine
Lycoming LTS-101-650B1, 600 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Omni Flight Helicopters, Inc.
Registered owner
First Security Bank Of Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 12, 1990 · 10 hours before
Departed
JVL · Janesville, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,869 total · 62 in this make and model · 5,799 as pilot in command · 78 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.