CHI90LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Harbor Springs, MI · February 13, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 13, 1990, 17:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Harbor Springs, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6704WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900213003259A
Case key
14632

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintian adequate directional control of the aircraft. The unfavorable wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - icy
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The student pilot stated the aircraft had encountered turbulence during his first approach to the runway, so he performed a go-around. During a second attempt, he made a steeper than normal approach and the aircraft touched down 'past the numbers.' The pilot reported that as the airplane decelerated on the runway, it 'caught a wind gust' and veered off the left side of the runway. The aircraft skidded across an icy area and impacted a plowed ridge of snow located approximately 25 feet from the left edge of the runway. The student pilot reported a total flight time of 15.7 hours, of which .5 hours were solo flight time. The accident occurred during his second solo flight. The student pilot reported that the runway was clear, dry and in good condition, and surface winds were estimated at 5 to 7 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6704W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20815
Airframe hours
3,384
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Stevens, Harris
Registered owner
Aerodrome Flying Club, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 8, 1989 · 95 hours before
Departed
D87 · Harbor Springs, MI
Airport
D87 · Harbor Springs, runway 28, 4,157 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.