CHI90LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Brainerd, MN · March 3, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 1990, 19:50 local (Mar 3, 1990, 01:50 UTC)
Place
Brainerd, MN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3967KPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900302003129A
Case key
14639

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain proper alignment with the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaid

Analysis

The accident airplane was substantially damaged when it collided with visual approach slope indicator (VASI) during a night landing attempt to an unlighted runway at the completion of a personal flight. The student pilot was not injured. The pilot stated on his accident report form that he attempted to activate the lights twice but was unsuccessful. During his final approach to the landing runway he states that wind which he describes as 'severe wind shear' displaced him to the point that he had to land alongside the runway. The airplane struck the VASI support during the landing roll. An operational check of the airport lighting system was conducted by airport personnel after the accident. This test showed the lights to be operating correctly.

Aircraft

Registration
N3967K
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-23851
Engine
Lycoming O320-A24, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John Simmons
Registered owner
Unknown
Departed
Y19 · Mandan, ND
Airport
BRD · Brainerd, runway 30, 4,082 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
60 total · 50 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
300° at 15 knots, gusting 19
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BRD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.