CHI90LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna C172N · Rock Falls, IL · March 16, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 16, 1990, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Rock Falls, IL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737GNCessna C172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900316004719A
Case key
14643

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An encounter with wind conditions which exceeded the capability of the student pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - dispatchedFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
Judgment - poorFlight instructor(on ground)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

Student pilot on second solo cross country flight was attempting to land on runway 25 at intended destination. Winds were 240 degrees at 15 knots gusting to 30 knots. When the student was approximately 5 feet above runway, strong gust caught aircraft and flipped it on its back in the infield. Aircraft substantially damaged, student uninjured.

Aircraft

Registration
N737GN
Reported as
Cessna C172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269408
Airframe hours
1,823
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lewis University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 9, 1990 · 2 hours before
Departed
LOT · Romeoville, IL
Destination
SQI · Rock Falls, IL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
SQI · Whiteside City, runway 25, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 27 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 24 knots, gusting 38
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RFD, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.