CHI90LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28-140 · Bad Axe, MI · April 22, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1990, 18:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Bad Axe, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6369WPiper PA28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900422015439A
Case key
14666

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Total failure of the powerplant during the final approach for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot stated that while on final approach at about 200 to 300 feet above the ground, the aircraft engine began to lose power. The aircraft touched down on the edge of a ditch on airport property, short of the landing runway. Post-accident examination of the aircraft engine and systems revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction, and an engine run-up was successful. The pilot stated that he 'probably could have got it restarted...but I only had 200 feet of altitude. I pumped the throttle and that probably just made it worse...(I should have) just left it wide open, it might have restarted.' He reported that he had flown the aircraft 1.5 hours since he purchased it; prior to that it had not flown for about a year. He also stated that the previous owner had automotive fuel in the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N6369W
Reported as
Piper PA28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-20429
Airframe hours
1,782
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Engler, Alan W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 20, 1990 · 2 hours before
Airport
76D · Huron County Memorial, runway 21, 3,500 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,753 total · 900 in this make and model · 13,532 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.