CHI90LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Beech T-34A · Champaign, IL · June 9, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 1990, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Champaign, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54RFBeech T-34A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900609019929A
Case key
14688

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to adequately flare the aircraft for landing. The adverse wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Flare - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot with one passenger aboard attempted a landing on a turf runway. On an approach to land on runway 36, the aircraft was configured for a short field landing. Winds were reported to be from 315 degrees at 15 gusting 20 knots. The aircraft landed hard, and the nose gear and right main landing gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N54RF
Reported as
Beech T-34A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
G-140
Airframe hours
3,616
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB-11B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Frasca, Rudolf A.
Registered owner
Frasca, Rudolph A
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 1989 · 84 hours before
Departed
NONE · Atwood, IL
Destination
NONE · Champaign, IL
Airport
NONE · Andrews Rla, runway 36, 2,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,000 total · 1,040 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
CMI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.