CHI90LA172

NTSB accident investigation · Learjet LR-24D · Benton Harbor, MI · July 15, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1990, 02:14 local (06:14 UTC)
Place
Benton Harbor, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45CPLearjet LR-24D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 15, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900715025759A
Case key
14705

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot-in-command's misjudged approach to landing, which resulted in the aircraft running off the departure end of the runway into a ravine. The late, dark night, IFR conditions contributed to the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Planned approach - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Object - approach light/navaid
Terrain condition - ravine

Analysis

The pilot stated that after refueling at a nearby airport, he and his co-pilot returned to Benton Harbor, Michigan to position the aircraft for an organ transplant flight. He stated that he shot the ILS approach to runway 27, and broke out at about 1100 feet, with an estimated 6 miles visibility. He reported that the 'high intensity approach lights were on full bright, destroying my night vision....'he stated that once they passed the approach lights he was unable to see the runway surface, and the the aircraft 'must have floated....'he was unable to stop before running off the end of the runway. The co-pilot's statement concurs. The pilot-in-command reported a total flight time of 8,300 hours, including 2,100 hours in the accident make and model, and 5,000 hours of night flight experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N45CP
Reported as
Learjet LR-24D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
242
Airframe hours
7,322
Engine
GE CJ-610-8A, 2,950 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Concrete Pipe & Products Co.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · March 30, 1990 · 163 hours before
Departed
SBN · South Bend, IN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
BEH · Benton Harbor Ross Field, runway 27, 5,100 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,300 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 5,000 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,100 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.