CHI90LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · California, MO · July 18, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 18, 1990, 13:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
California, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6095MCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14708

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the student pilots lack of fuel use awareness and inadequate training regarding cross country fuel consumption planning and awareness.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Inadequate initial trainingOther institutionCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - downhillFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Upon encountering adverse weather during a solo cross country flight the student pilot was unable to land at her planned destination. After a period of time she landed at an airport. During her return flight to the home airport she encountered adverse weather. During her second diversionary action her airplane's engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. The total flying time associated with this days activity was 3.0 hours. The hourly range for her airplane, based on the pilots operating handbook, is approximately 4.2 hours. The airplane is part of a manufacturer's service letter which emphasizes the need to lean the fuel mixture while in flight. The student pilot had not leaned the mixture properly and was not trained to do so. The subsequent forced landing on a downward sloping, tiered pasture destroyed the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6095M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284620
Airframe hours
4,697
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
St. Charles Flying Service
Registered owner
St. Charles Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 9, 1990 · 29 hours before
Departed
A1Z · Brumley, MO
Destination
3SZ · St. Charles, MO
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JEF, 20 nm away

Other investigations on N6095M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.