CHI90LA261

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-601P · Monroe, MI · September 11, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1990, 06:15 local (10:15 UTC)
Place
Monroe, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N321GBPiper PA-601P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900911038889A
Case key
14774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A fatigue fracture of the torque link on the right landing gear strut scissor assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut scissors - fatigueCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not possiblePilot in commandFactor
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot felt the airplane pull right at touchdown. Combined use of flight controls, left brake and differential power reduced but did not prevent a drift off the runway. A broken torque link on the right main landing gear scissors assembly allowed the lower strut to turn out of alignment, scrubbing the right main tire sideways throughout the landing roll. There have been 17 similar failures since 1985. The manufacturer has used a redesigned link in new production since 1982 without failure. Service bulletin 746A, issued 5/86, offers a link replacement.

Aircraft

Registration
N321GB
Reported as
Piper PA-601P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
629-7963287
Airframe hours
2,843
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-S1A5, 290 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Grand Aire Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 13, 1990 · 45 hours before
Departed
RFD · Rockford, IL
Destination
D92 · Monroe, MI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
D92 · Custer, runway 21, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,681 total · 90 in this make and model · 1,621 as pilot in command · 181 in the last 90 days · 61 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,300 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DTW, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.