CHI90MA244

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Elkhorn, WI · August 27, 1990

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1990, 01:00 local (06:00 UTC)
Place
Elkhorn, WI
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16933Bell 206B
Weather
Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 11, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19900827036549A
Case key
14789

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, and his failure to attain adequate altitude before flying over rising terrain at night. Factors related to the accident were: darkness, fog, haze, rising terrain, and the lack of visual cues that were available to the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - haze/smokeFactor
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Proper altitude - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural perceptionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

Four helicopters were being used at night to transport a concert group from a golf course area near Elkhorn, WI, to chicago, IL. As the third helicopter (N16933) was departing, it remained at a lower altitude than the others, and the pilot turned southeasterly toward rising terrain. Subsequently, the helicopter crashed on hilly terrain about 3/5 mi from the takeoff point. Elevation of the crash site was about 100 ft above the golf course and 50 ft below the summit of the hill. No preimpact part failure or malfunction was found during the investigation. Pilots of the other helicopters reported VFR flight conditions with some fog. A ground witness near the crash site reported haze and ground fog of varying intensity with patches of low clouds, but said stars could be seen through the fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N16933
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2338
Airframe hours
7,018
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 317 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Omniflight Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 8, 1990 · 36 hours before
Destination
MDW · Chicago, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
5,043 total · 1,540 in this make and model · 4,609 as pilot in command · 264 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Night/dark
Observed at
MKE, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.