CHI91DEC02

NTSB accident investigation · Howard Tierra II · Cambridge Jct, MI · June 23, 1991

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 23, 1991, 18:35 local (22:35 UTC)
Place
Cambridge Jct, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N351RHoward Tierra II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 9, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910623023189A
Case key
14818

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Entanglement of the emergency ballistic parachute with the airplane's propeller shaft after it deployed for an undetermined reason. A factor related to the accident was: the aircraft's weight and balance limit was exceeded by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Misc eqpt/furnishings,parachute/drag chute - other
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performed
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Misc eqpt/furnishings,parachute/drag chute - entangledCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane was observed flying approximately 200 feet AGL when it began a left hand turn. Witnesses stated that during this turn, the engine seemed to lose power, the airplane started to descend, and the ballistic parachute deployed. The airplane then descended into trees with a steep nose down attitude. An on scene investigation revealed that the parachute shroud line, which was attached to the wing's main spar, had entangled itself around the pusher engine's propeller shaft. A weight and balance calculation revealed the airplane was aproximately 200 pounds above its gross weight limit, and its center of gravity was .4 of an inch forward of the forward limit. The parachute was past due for its two year inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N351R
Reported as
Howard Tierra II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3601534
Engine
Rotax BOMBARDIER, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory A. Moore
Registered owner
Gregory A. Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
83G · Onsted, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
175 total · 147 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JXN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.