CHI91DEM01

NTSB accident investigation · Ercoupe 415C · Shelby, MI · November 3, 1990

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
November 3, 1990, 16:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Shelby, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9409BErcoupe 415C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report November 23, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901103048529A
Case key
14826

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into IMC.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightCruise
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandCause
Spatial disorientationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Light condition - dusk
Altitude - inadequatePilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot departed on a short VFR cross country flight to his home airport. The area around his home airport was fogged in. Visibility was estimated to be 3/4 of a mile with a ceiling varying from tree top level to 700 feet above the ground. Witnesses reported that they heard the airplane flying around the area for 15 to 30 minutes. They stated it was making sounds like a 'crop duster'. Two witnesses briefly saw the airplane come out of, and re-enter, the low clouds. The airplane was observed coming out of the clouds, banking steeply during a pullup maneuver and stalling. The airplane rolled to the left and collided with the ground at a steep angle.

Aircraft

Registration
N9409B
Reported as
Ercoupe 415C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1421
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Elmer N. Hall
Registered owner
Elmer N Hall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 16, 1990
Departed
MKG · Muskegon, MI
Destination
C04 · Shelby, MI
Airport
C04 · Oceana County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
700 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Dusk

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.