CHI91DEM03

NTSB accident investigation · Huddleston/Becktold Glasair · Lansing, MI · February 11, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 11, 1991, 15:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Lansing, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Other
Aircraft
N270KTHuddleston/Becktold Glasair
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910211002079A
Case key
14828

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the instructor pilot (CFI) to maintain sufficient airspeed on final approach to flare the aircraft for landing. Factors related to the accident were: the landing gear malfunction, and the cfi's improperly planned approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherOther
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - otherFactor
Emergency procedure - performed
Gear down and locked - performed
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - initiated
Planned approach - improperPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Powerplant - switched off
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Flare - not attainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload
FireLanding
Fuel system,tank - penetrated

Analysis

The owner/plt & an instructor (CFI) were on a flt to checkout the owner in the acft. While cycling the landing gear in flt, they were unable to get a safe down-&-locked indcn by using the normal sys. A down-&-locked indcn was obtained by using the manual sys. The CFI recommended that drg an apch for landing, the engine be shut down to minimize damage to the eng, in the event that the landing gear should collapse. The owner agreed, but suggested that the CFI make the landing. The CFI took control of the acft. He rprtd that he shut down the eng when the acft was about 500' AGL 'over the numbers.' An excessive sink rate developed, and the CFI tried to flare the acft for landing, but it touched down hard. The rgt main gear leg was jammed into the wing, which pierced a fuel cell & created a fuel leak. The fuel ignited drg the landing skid & the acft's rgt side was extensively damaged by fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N270KT
Reported as
Huddleston/Becktold Glasair
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
3022
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-S1A5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Patrick L. Quain
Registered owner
Patrick L. Quain
Airport
LAN · Capital City, runway 28L, 7,250 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,218 total · 153 in this make and model · 1,076 as pilot in command · 96 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 9 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,600 ft broken
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
LAN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.