CHI91DEP03

NTSB accident investigation · Air Command 503 · Tomahawk, WI · January 15, 1991

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
January 15, 1991, 15:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Tomahawk, WI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
UNREGAir Command 503
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
14836

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's abrupt movement of the flight controls which resulted in loss of rotor RPM and eventual departure from controlled flight. A factor contributing was ice accumulation on the pilot's face resulting in pilot incapacitation (visual deficienty).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Rotorcraft flight controls - abruptPilot in commandCause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command
Weather condition - icing conditions
Incapacitation(visual deficiency)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot of an unregistered gyro-copter was making takeoffs and landings in conditions conducive to icing. He made a landing and complained of ice on his glasses to a witness. When no goggles could be located he stated that he would make one more takeoff and landing. On the downwind leg of the flight the aircraft was observed by witnesses to depart controlled flight, tumble, and impact the terrain. Witnesses stated that during an attempt to revive the pilot he had an accumulation of one quarter inch of ice over his eyes and face.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Air Command 503
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Engine
Rotax 503, 47 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles R. May
Airport
WI46 · Tomahawk Regional, runway 27, 4,000 × 25 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Flight hours
12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 2 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg