CHI91DEP09

NTSB accident investigation · Bowers Flybaby 1A · Stoughton, WI · June 17, 1991

Accident · FatalFinal report
Date
June 16, 1991, 19:15 local (Jun 17, 1991, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Stoughton, WI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8084DBowers Flybaby 1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910616021869A
Case key
14842

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inadequate design by the manufacturer to provide for adequate protection from moisture accumulation in the form of drain holes. Contributing factors were the deterioration (wood rot) of the wing spar attach and the lack of inspection access.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Wing - separation
Wing,wing attachment fitting - rotted/weatheredFactor
Maintenance,inspection - restrictedOther maintenance personnelFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designManufacturerCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While performing an aerobatic maneuver the right wing failed and departed the airplane. The airplane then descended into the terrain. Subsequent examination revealed wood rot at the fuselage carry thru spar attachment where the failure occurred. Examination revealed similar rot on the left side. There were no drain holes in the area of the spar attchment where moisture could accumulate. It was further determined that the area where the deterioration occurred was not visible during normal inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N8084D
Reported as
Bowers Flybaby 1A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
70-30
Airframe hours
250
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James H. Otterback, doing business as Harold A. Otterback
Registered owner
James H. Otterback
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 4, 1991 · 8 hours before
Departed
2W16 · Stoughton, WI
Destination
WI06 · Waunakee, WI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
642 total · 100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
MSN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.