CHI91DEX02

NTSB accident investigation · Hagg Starduster TOO · Shelbyville, IN · February 3, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
February 3, 1991, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Shelbyville, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N224JHHagg Starduster TOO
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 10, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910203001349A
Case key
14867

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, not refueling the aircraft before taking off on this flight, and inaccurate fuel consumption calculations. A factor related to the accident is the unsuitable terrain selected by the pilot for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

Pilot fueled the aircraft with 9 gallons of fuel, took off, and went sightseeing for about an hour, and landed at another field. He gave rides to three persons while he was there. Pilot then took off to return to his point of origin. Approximately 45 minutes later he experienced a total loss of engine power, and attempted to make a forced landing in a plowed corn field perpendicular to the furrows. Right main landing gear dug in and collapsed on landing roll. Investigation revealed no fuel in aircraft. Pilot had flown for 2.1 hours since his original takeoff, and stated that he thought he had fuel for another hour of flight time when the mishap occurred. Fuel was available at both airfields he was using.

Aircraft

Registration
N224JH
Reported as
Hagg Starduster TOO (STARDUSTER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
89H29
Airframe hours
42
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeffery Hagg
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 3, 1990 · 17 hours before
Departed
I52 · Indianapolis, IN
Destination
35M · IN
Airport
I52 · Shelbyville

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
356 total · 42 in this make and model · 328 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.