CHI91DEX03

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320F · Washington, IN · June 8, 1991

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
June 7, 1991, 22:15 local (Jun 8, 1991, 03:15 UTC)
Place
Washington, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6158QCessna 320F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report May 5, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910607022349A
Case key
14868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Exceeding the aircraft's proper descent rate by the pilot in command. Factors related to the accident were inoperative runway edge lights, proper alignment not attained, improperly planned approach, and inadequate facility maintenance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Light condition - night
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Facility,inadequate external lightingAirport personnelFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - inoperativeFactor
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot made a night visual approach to an airport where the runway lights were inoperative. The local procedure for making night approaches to the airport when the lights are inoperative is to line up the airport rotating beacon with the marker light on a grain bin one half mile from the airport, start a descent, and wait for the aircraft landing lights to illuminate the runway. He was high on the first approach and executed a go around. On the second approach he was high and to the left, but had established a high rate of descent, and failed to correct for this condition prior to ground impact 20 feet left of the runway at approximately mid field.

Aircraft

Registration
N6158Q
Reported as
Cessna 320F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320F-008
Engine
Continental TSI0-520B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Dr. John C. Roberts
Registered owner
Dr. John C. Roberts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 2, 2000 · 11 hours before
Departed
OWB · Owensboro, KY
Airport
DCY · Deviess County, runway 18, 4,800 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EVV, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.