CHI91FA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 195 · Flint, MI · October 31, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1990, 09:17 local (14:17 UTC)
Place
Flint, MI
Injuries
2 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4325NCessna 195
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901031047649A
Case key
14884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate preflight inspection of the fuel tank system. Factor(s) were: water contamination in the fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,tank - contaminationCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,tank - waterCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Object - pole
Object - building(nonresidential)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane had departed for a cross country pleasure flight when, during its initial climb, the engine lost power. Witnesses stated the airplane was between 100 and 200 feet above the ground as it passed by the departure end of the runway. Shortly after passing the witnesses the engine stopped running. The airplane was observed to make a 90 degree left turn, pitch down, level off and then 'drop into the powerlines' according to one of the witnesses. The airplane collided with powerlines located in a railroad switching yard. The airplane remained in contact with these lines as it collided with a telephone pole and small building. Investigation revealed the fuel system was contaminated with water.

Aircraft

Registration
N4325N
Reported as
Cessna 195
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7084
Engine
Jacobs R755-A2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ray L. Peters
Registered owner
Ray L Peters
Destination
SJX · St. James, MI
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
4,672 total · 1,402 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
FNT, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.