CHI91FA031

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-RT300 · Gaylord, MI · November 22, 1990

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 1990, 19:50 local (Nov 22, 1990, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Gaylord, MI
Injuries
4 fatal, 2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9800KPiper PA-32-RT300
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 2, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901121051099A
Case key
14886

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate terrain clearance. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the dark night, adverse weather conditions, and the pilot's overconfidence in continuing VFR flight into these conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - continuedPilot in commandFactor
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot had obtained 3 weather briefings before the night flight. Forecast weather was IMC enroute and at destination, deteriorating through midnight. The pilot filed VFR to saginaw and IFR to his destination. He was not instrument-rated. The pilot broke out beneath a 600-FT overcast and attempted for the next hour to land. The airplane eventually flew into trees on an extended downwind in the landing configuration.

Aircraft

Registration
N9800K
Reported as
Piper PA-32-RT300 (PA-32-RT30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-7885003
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry E. Stenke
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · June 1, 1990 · 75 hours before
Departed
ARB · Ann Arbor, MI
Destination
GLR
Flight plan
VFR/IFR
Airport
GLR · Otsego County, runway 9, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
670 total · 145 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
220° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
46 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.70 inHg
Observed at
PLN, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.