CHI91FA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Dutchtown, MO · February 6, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1991, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Dutchtown, MO
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N3966XPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910206001679A
Case key
14895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane in instrument meteorological conditions and the pilot exceeding the design stress limits of the airplane during the loss of control. Contributing factors were the existing weather conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - uncontrolled
Wing - overload
Design stress limits of aircraft - exceededPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was inbound to the cape girardeau arpt from the northwest on a heading of about 140 deg, and had received clearance for the ILS approach to runway 10 (inbound course 104 degrees). Radar data revealed that the pilot maintained a 140 deg heading until radar contact was lost about 2 miles south of the localizer course. All radio transmissions were normal. The outboard wing sections separated from the airframe prior to impact. The left wingtip was located farthest from the main wreckage, and was located about 600 feet south of the main impact area.

Aircraft

Registration
N3966X
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7535369
Airframe hours
2,569
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Louis H. Sexauer
Registered owner
Louis H. Sexauer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 19, 1990 · 50 hours before
Departed
COU · Columbia, MO
Destination
CGI · Cape Girardeau, MO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CGI · Cape Girardeau Muni

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
583 total · 83 in this make and model · 478 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 11 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CGI, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.