CHI91FA254

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Ottumwa, IA · August 6, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1991, 08:11 local (13:11 UTC)
Place
Ottumwa, IA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N61568Cessna 172M
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 27, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910806032069A
Case key
14914

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper IFR procedure by the pilot by not maintaining the proper minimum descent altitude (mda) until established on the ILS localizer and glidepath.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Object - tree(s)
Minimum descent altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark night
Weather condition - low ceiling
Weather condition - fog
Weather condition - drizzle/mist
Ifr procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in command
Proper glidepath - not attainedPilot in command

Analysis

During arrival, the pilot was cleared for an ILS runway 31 approach. As he continued the approach, the airplane descended into trees and the terrain, inside the outer marker, 4.0 miles from the threshold and .19 mile to the left of centerline. Initial impact was on a heading of 356 degrees magnetic at an elevation of 820 feet MSL. The airport elevation was 845 feet MSL. Minimum descent altitude (mda) before reaching the ILS glide slope was 2800 feet; mda for a localizer only approach was 1200 feet. Decision height (if established on the ILS localizer & glidepath) was 1041 feet. Subsequent investigation failed to reveal any mechanical malfunction of the aircraft or significant weather phenomena which would have resulted in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N61568
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264646
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Air Exec, Onc.
Registered owner
Air Exec, Onc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
K27 · Fort Madison, IA
Destination
OTM · Ottumwa, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OTM · Ottumwa Industrial, runway 31, 6,499 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
529 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
300 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OTM, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.