CHI91FA264

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Jerseyville, IL · August 15, 1991

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1991, 15:52 local (20:52 UTC)
Place
Jerseyville, IL
Injuries
2 fatal, 2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N735XGCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910815034399A
Case key
14916

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to follow proper procedures during a go-around maneuver, and his failure to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in an inadvertent stall. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot's improper use of the flaps, his improper use of the propeller control, and improper weight and balance of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Propeller - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
Aircraft weight and balance - improperPilot in commandFactor
Pull-up - excessivePilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - building(nonresidential)
Fire/explosionOther

Analysis

According to witnesses, the pilot initiated go-arounds after 2 attempts to land. One witness reported that during the 2nd go-around, the aircraft passed by hangars near the departure end of the runway at hangar roof height with full flaps extended. Shortly thereafter, the airplane was observed to pitch up, yaw/roll to the left, then pitch down & collide with a bowling alley roof. During rescue, the 3 rear seat occupants were extracted from the wreckage. The two front seat occupants were still entangled in the aircraft, when the building & airplane began burning. During a post-accident investigation, the propeller control was found to be 1-1/4 inches from the full forward position & the flap jack screw assembly was found in the fully extended position. Also, the airplane was approximately 160 lbs over its max gross weight limit & its CG was aprx .3 inch forward of its most forward limit. Additionally, no record was found that the pilot had a formal checkout in the high performance airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N735XG
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182265762
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jerseyvillesprot Flyers
Registered owner
Jerseyvillesprot Flyers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Airport
0K5 · Jerseyville, runway 36, 2,600 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,377 total · 24 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
ALN, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.