CHI91LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · Emporia, KS · October 4, 1990

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 4, 1990, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Emporia, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3226LCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901004044079I
Case key
14939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Gusty crosswinds, excessive flap setting, and lack of total experience in type of operation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lowering of flaps - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

Student pilot on cross country flight was attempting to land using full flaps with a crosswind of 17 knots gusting to 23 knots 90 degrees to the left. After touchdown the aircraft became momentarily airborne drifted to the right, landed off the runaway, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N3226L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256126
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Billie Raye Pitzer
Registered owner
Grant D. Pitler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PTS · Pittsburg, KS
Destination
EMP · Emporia, KS
Airport
EMP · Emporia Muni, runway 1, 4,948 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
52 total · 33 in this make and model · 16 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 17 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EMP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3226L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.