CHI91LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20/231 · Stockton, MO · October 19, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1990, 21:45 local (Oct 19, 1990, 02:45 UTC)
Place
Stockton, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1002XMooney M20/231
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 14, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901018051229A
Case key
14944

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain vso (minimum controllable airspeed) in a landing configuration. An associated factor is the pilot's inadequate remedial action.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - dark night
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported he saw trees about 20 feet below the airplane while on a night landing approach. He said that he pitched the airplane's nose up to increase the clearance from the trees and immediately heard the stall warning horn. He added power, and then 'cut power' as he reached the runway. The airplane continued its rapid rate of descent and landed hard. The pilot said that the accident could have been avoided if he had elected to do a go-around, or if he had not pitched the nose of the airplane upwards.

Aircraft

Registration
N1002X
Reported as
Mooney M20/231
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0556
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-LB1, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Edwards Flying Svc
Departed
IOW · Iowa City, IA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
M043 · Stockton Muni, runway 19, 3,060 × 50 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
878 total · 834 in this make and model · 779 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.