CHI91LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 401 · Grand Island, NE · November 27, 1990

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 1990, 10:37 local (16:37 UTC)
Place
Grand Island, NE
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N10QPCessna 401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 12, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19901127053449A
Case key
14959

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Flight into known adverse weather conditions and flare misjudged. Factors related to the accident were: icing conditions resulting in reduced aircraft controllability and restricted visual outlook.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flight into known adverse weather - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Aircraft control - reducedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - restrictedPilot in commandFactor
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot said that shortly after takeoff he encountered moderate to heavy icing conditions. He elected to return to his departure apt, and was observed by ATC personnel to make an erratic final approach, then dropping from about 20 feet AGL to the runway. Pilot was able to taxi the acft to the ramp without further incident, but post accident investigation revealed both wing spars damaged and a damaged right propeller.

Aircraft

Registration
N10QP
Reported as
Cessna 401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0025
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-E, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Suburban Air Freight Inc.
Destination
EAR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GRI · Grand Island, runway 35, 1,001 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
2,804 total · 2,658 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 14 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
19 °F, dew point -0 °F
Observed at
GRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.