CHI91LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Marshall, IL · January 13, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1991, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Marshall, IL
Injuries
2 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3212WPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Day
Status
Completed · report December 4, 1992
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910113000399A
Case key
14990

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Flight into known adverse weather by the pilot(s) and subsequent icing of the Piper PA-32'S air induction system. Factors related to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions and a perceived sense of urgency to make the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
InitiatedPilot in command
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Flight into known adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Self-induced pressurePilot in commandFactor
Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalDescent
Induction air control/system - iceCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Plts of 2 acft planned a formation flt to take the wingman's ag acft for svc. In a wx briefing, VFR flt was not rcmdd & the plts were adzd of moderate rime & mixed icing conds in clds blo 7000'. The wingman expressed a sense of urgency to deliver his acft & the formation flt depd w/o a flt plan. En route, the flt leader (in Piper PA-32, N3212W) obtained wx info, then elected to divert to mattoon arpt. He said he elected to dscnd thru a 'scattered' cld layer & applied carb heat; however, during dscnt, the eng lost pwr. Subsequently, the acft collided with trees & crashed. The wigman rprtd that he was abt 2000' to the rgt as they penetrated the cld layer & he lost sight of the lead acft. Also, he rprtd he enctrd severe icing conds & was 'very close to the ground' when he dscndd blo the clds. The wingman's acft had no rdo; after dscndg blo clds, he could not find the lead acft. He was unsure of his location, but lndd safely after flying by a water twr at Marshall. Abt 15 mi east at terra haute, IN, the wx was in part: 1100' ovc, 5 mi vis with haze & fog.

Aircraft

Registration
N3212W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-12
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Shelby Aviation, Inc
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1990 · 5 hours before
Departed
AWM · West Memphis, TN
Destination
HUF · Terre Haute, IN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,130 total · 18 in this make and model · 1,020 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Day
Wind
180° at 20 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HUF, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.