CHI91LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Cabool, MO · January 20, 1991

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 19, 1991, 18:15 local (Jan 20, 1991, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Cabool, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5627PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910119000849A
Case key
14993

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain proper runway alignment during a go-around. Factors related to the accident were: darkness and the pilot's lack of understanding of the landing gear electrical system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Annunciator panel light(s) - output low
Electrical system - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Object - tree(s)
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said that after circling the airport, to determine runway use on a dark night, he lowered the gear and prepared to land. He noticed on final approach, the landing gear indicator lights were not illuminated properly and attempted to determine if the gear was in the safe position. He saw the lighted wind tee go by, about mid-field, during final approach and decided there was insufficient runway to land so elected to make a go around. He said that he must have inadvertently shut the panel lights off, which automatically brightens up the gear position lights. He attempted to reach a flashlight in the cockpit, but unknowingly banked the aircraft to the right of the runway, collided with some trees, then collided with the terrain. This type of aircraft was designed to automatically dim the gear position lights when the panel lights were activated, to reduce cockpit glare.

Aircraft

Registration
N5627P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-697
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Floyd L. Fenix
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
VIH · Vichy, MO
Airport
TVB · Cabool, runway 21, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
547 total · 17 in this make and model · 487 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Observed at
VIH, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.