CHI91LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320 · Middleton, WI · January 24, 1991

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 24, 1991, 09:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Middleton, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4112TCessna 320
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 8, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19910124000919A
Case key
14995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The main landing gear collapsed during landing rollout due to extreme cold temperatures. A factor related to the accident was a snowbank adjacent to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - collapsedCause
Weather condition - temperature extremesCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that after takeoff he failed to get a gear up and locked indication. After unsuccessful attempts to lower the gear, he elected to return for landing. A fly-by was executed for verification of a gear down extension. During the landing roll, the right main gear collapsed followed by the left. The nose gear remained extended. The aircraft veered off the runway into a snow bank and sustained substantial damage. Post accident investigation failed to reveal a mechanical cause of the gear malfunction. The outside air temperature was about zero f. and had been as low as 10 degrees below prior to the accident, which could contribute to gear retraction malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N4112T
Reported as
Cessna 320
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320D0012
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Gregory D. Held
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Destination
TOP · Topeka, KS
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
C29 · Morey, runway 3, 2,970 × 38 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,791 total · 75 in this make and model · 1,780 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Observed at
MSN, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.